"There
has just been exposed to public view, the hoardings being removed,
one of the finest blocks of buildings of its kind which Newcastle
can now boast of - Newcastle or any other town, I warrant you. I refer
to the new premises in the Haymarket of the Newcastle Breweries Limited
- the very extensive and truly handsome fabric that has been raised
on the site where stood the old Hotspur Hotel and the adjoining buildings
between the Tramway Company's entrance and the bonded warehouses that
were built by Councillor W J Sanderson on the site of the Bruce Academy".
Description of the Bruce Building in a Newcastle newspaper summer
1900. This quote and much of the text on the following pages is taken from
Bennison & Merrison, 1990, A Centenary History of the Newcastle
Breweries.
The
SINE Project is based in the Bruce Building on Percy Street, Newcastle
upon Tyne.
The building was designed by local architect Joseph Oswald for Newcastle
Breweries and was erected between 1896 and 1900. A bricklayers' strike
during its construction added to the time it took to complete.
It is an imposing, three storey building constructed of red Dumfriesshire
sandstone and red bricks from Commondale, North Yorkshire, on a grey
granite plinth. It is described in Pevsner's Buildings of England
as having 'much Jacobean carved ornament, first floor oriels and a
corbelled corner turret with copper fishscale dome'.
As
well as housing offices the Bruce Building and surrounding brewery
complex contained a mineral water works, beer-bottling plant and wine
and spirit stores in the basement. There was also a stable for 36
horses, a blacksmith's forge and coopers' and joiners' shops. An engine
and boiler house provided enough current to light the entire premises,
work the hoists, operate ventilators and run all the equipment in
the mineral water factory. Under the stable yard were cellars which
were reached via the brewery's bonded warehouse in nearby St Thomas'
Street.
The building has a monumental interior
with oak floors, mahogany doors and panelling, a marble staircase,
stained glass windows and decorative tiling.
As
large and comprehensive as the new complex was, it could not accommodate
the other department of the brewery's business that was seeking extra
capacity. The brewing of ginger beer needed space and this requirement
could only be met by constructing a separate building across the Haymarket
in Prudhoe Place. This picture shows the ginger beer works in August
1973 when they were part of a pub called the Farmer's Rest. The building
was demolished in the early 1990s. The Bruce Building can be seen
in the background.
In the 1950s the Bruce Building was compulsorily purchased from the
brewery for the extension to King's College, part of the University
of Durham. King's College became the University of Newcastle upon
Tyne in 1963 and the Bruce Building is still occupied by University
departments. Its use as a higher education establishment brings the
story of the Bruce Building full circle as the site was formally occupied
by the Percy Street Academy, Newcastle's first college founded in
1806 by John Bruce. Among its 'old boys' are the engineer Robert Stephenson
and allegedly, the artist William
Henry Charlton. A collection of local drawings by Charlton has
been digitised by the SINE Project.
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